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Covaan_Meshuga -> Definition of a cult (12/12/2008 5:45:51 PM)
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First, what is a cult. Two sites gave numbered elements (or basic principles) of what makes a church a cult. The first -- a set of 16 elements (adapted from one site just to stay within guidelines of copyright laws): Of those that recognize the Bible as a source of reality: - Any group which deviates from Biblical, orthodox, historical Christianity (often deny such ideas as the deity of Messiah, His physical resurrection, His personal and physical return to earth, and/or salvation by faith alone).
- Any group with a pyramid type authoritarian leadership structure with all teaching and guidance coming from the person/persons at the top.
- A group is called a cult because of their behaviour - not their doctrines. (Some cults teach the basics of the Christian faith but have behavioural patterns that are abusive, controlling and cultic.) The church is centered around the interpretations of the leadership and submissive, unquestioning acceptance of these is essential to be a member of good standing.
- Leader(s) may claim a special, exclusive ministry, revelation or position of authority given by God.
- They believe they are the only true church and take a critical stance regarding the Christian church while at the same time praising and exalting their own group, leader(s) and work.
- They use intimidation or psychological manipulation to keep members loyal to their ranks in the form of threats of dire calamity from G-d if they leave, certain death at Armageddon, being shunned by their family and friends, etc. This is used as a vital part of the mind control process.
- Members will be expected to give substantial financial support to the group. This could be compulsory tithing, signing over all their property upon entering the group, coercive methods of instilling guilt on those who have not contributed, and/or selling items for the group as part of their ministry.
- Bible-based cults may ridicule churches that take up free-will offerings by passing collection plates and/or selling literature and tapes, sometimes bragging that they don't do this, in an attempt to give the idea that they are not interested in money.
- Great emphasis is placed upon loyalty to the group and its teachings. The lives of members are often strongly absorbed into the group's activities, sometimes to the extent of physical and emotional exhaustion.
- There is often control over many aspects of the private lives of members. This control may be directed through constant and repetitious teaching on "how to be a true Christian" or "being obedient to leadership" or even through communal living. Members will look to their leaders for guidance in much of even the common decisions of life.
- Some Bible-based cults may proclaim they have no clergy/laity distinction and no paid ministry class - that they are all equal, while others have no problem lifting up the leaders as though they have special qualities and deserve special honor over others.
- Dissent or questioning of the group's teachings, decisions, and expenditures is discouraged. Criticism in any form is seen as rebellion. There will be an emphasis on authority, unquestioning obedience and submission.
- Members may be required to demonstrate their loyalty to the group in some way. This could be in the form of "dobbing" on fellow members (including family) under the guise of looking out for "spiritual welfare".
- They may be required to deliberately lie (heavenly deception/theocratic strategy).
- Members may be required to refuse some forms of medical treatment.
- Attempts to leave (or reveal embarrassing facts about the group) may be met with threats in the way of retribution taken by G-d Himself or by actual physical violence by members of the group. Some churches even require members to take oaths of loyalty by signing a "covenant."
The other site gave these 8 elements of a cult: - Some view G-d as a cold, harsh, distant taskmaster rather than an approachable, loving Father, basing relationship with Him on our ability to perform spiritual duties, denying the power of grace.
- Some place emphasis on doing outward things to show others that God accepts them. We deceive ourselves into believing that we can win God’s approval through a religious dress code, certain spiritual disciplines, particular music styles or even doctrinal positions. Certain common or ordinary clothing, overuse of talents, constantly busy, activities and relationships outside of church taboo
- Traditions and formulas are used to accomplish spiritual goals. Trust in liturgies, denominational policies, or man-made programs to obtain results that only God alone can give.
- Joyless, cynical, and hypercritical, turning the homes and churches sour. Then, whenever genuine joy and love are expressed, this becomes a threat to those who have lost the simplicity of true faith. Criticism and non-acceptance of "outside" persons, knowledge, literature, or adherence to only one particular Bibles translation, often with open criticism of the others from the pulpit
- Prideful and isolated, thinking that the adherents are more righteous or special. Low tollerence for other believers with different understandings.
- Harsh, judgmental attitude toward sinners, yet those who ingest this poison typically struggle with sinful habits that they cannot admit to anyone else. Such religious persons often will not interact with nonbelievers or even other believers because they don’t want their own superior morals to be tainted by them. Often accompanied by separation from family, with the idea pushed that the church is now their family -- their "real" family.
- Rejects progressive revelation and refuses to embrace change. This is why many churches become irrelevant to society. They become so focused on what G-d did 50 years ago that they become stuck in a time warp—and cannot move forward from there.
- Readily persecutes or criticizes those who disagree with their views. Critical of the message of grace when it seems to threaten or undermine their religion. Refusal to acknowledge their own sin, refusal to apologize.
Of the first set of 16 elements, my church, hereon referred to as the C, held to 13, with 2 additional ideas having been used during my lifetime. Of the second set of 8, the C firmly held to and taught all 8.
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