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GroupW -> RE: INFLATION: What are you doing to combat it? (6/18/2009 12:31:09 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: blessedinnyc quote:
ORIGINAL: GroupW Seems to be in check at the moment. There's too much slack in the economy today for it to be an immediate issue. Longer term, who knows? Right now the when and if questions on inflation have economists pretty deeply divided. Scenario 1: Consumers rapidly curtail their expections and immediately start saving and spending at appropriate levels again. In that case, the economy stays fairly subdued for the next several years, the Fed gets lots of time to take that stimulus money out of the system, and we have happy days again. Scenario 2: Consumers curtail their spending slowly. If bank lending comes back online and we return to the go-go days, the Fed won't have much time to react. We're likely to get a bit more inflation and continue to have trade imbalances, low savings rates, etc. Not very pretty. Scenario 3: Consumers curtail their spending but not as quickly or as immediately as they probably should. Savings rates trend upward over time as expectations adjust gradually. This fits what we know of how consumers behave. As long as banks don't start lending aggressively again right out of the gate, we're probably fine. Since much of the excess lending was done via the securitized markets, and since that sector looks like it's going to remain derailed for at least the next year or two, I don't see a ton of excess lending heading our way. My leanings are toward #3 - currently being referred to as "muddle through economics". We get a touch of inflation, but not that bad. We get a touch of economic growth, but not that great. That said, either #1 or #2 remain possibilities. My favorite quote these days? "Don't Panic" (From the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by D. Adams.) This is a great summary of the different scenarios we could face, but I'm wondering what assumptions economists are making about resources. The fact is that despite $150/barrel oil, we haven't been able to increase oil production capacity all that much over the past several years, and widescale use of electric cars is probably at least a decade and $10K/car worth of batteries away. I am getting the impression that economists assume that oil and other resource production will grow at the same rate as the GDP- something I'm a little more pessimistic on. The folks I talk to don't seem to be making a lot of assumptions there. It's just a big wildcard. They're not even sure how much of an impact $150/bbl oil would really have on longer term inflation! We know we'd get a pop in the overall price level initially, but how much of that initial increase flows through to inflationary expectations is unknown. It's the latter question that would matter most. It's likely we can absorb a short term increase in prices without too much pain and agony, but a secular increase in inflationary expectations would not be good.
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