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RE: The Biblical Kind

 
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RE: The Biblical Kind - 10/31/2009 6:46:33 PM   
demolay


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quote:

But you see I'm not talking about wolves turning into huskies over a few thousand years. I'm talking about turtles having their fins turn into legs, and loose their aquatic nature over a geologically short amount of time.

Of course animals migrate, nobody is arguing that they don't. I'm just saying some don't migrate that quickly.


As drmark says, no YEC is saying fins ever turned to legs that I know of; that's the stuff of evolution. I agree; its IMPOSSIBLE.

You lost me on the "that quickly" position. How far/how quickly are we talking about here?
Post #: 26
RE: The Biblical Kind - 10/31/2009 9:49:42 PM   
StephenJ


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quote:

ORIGINAL: demolay

As drmark says, no YEC is saying fins ever turned to legs that I know of; that's the stuff of evolution. I agree; its IMPOSSIBLE.

You lost me on the "that quickly" position. How far/how quickly are we talking about here?


So are you're saying that legs can't turn into fins and vice versa? Are you also arguing that turtles and tortises don't have a closely nit shared ancestory? That they are not, in terms of baraminology, of the same "kind" or "type?" That seems absurd to me, it seems pretty apparent (and most biologist will back this up) that the testudines are closely related and probably arose from some shared archetype. In other words either modern turtles ancestors lost their legs as they went into the water, or tortises lost their flippers. Unless you're suggesting that God created a primative sea testidune type on day 5 and a land version on day 6? If so then in terms of baraminology they aren't really related and just happen to look alike (like mice and possums.) Truth be told that seems odd to me.

I'm not saying that a turtles flippers can't turn into the legs of a tortise over the ages, I'm saying they absolutely can, just not over the relatively short amount of time ( a few hundred years to a few thousand years) it would take for the Y.E.C timeframe to make sense.

< Message edited by StephenJ -- 10/31/2009 10:03:12 PM >


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RE: The Biblical Kind - 10/31/2009 10:06:17 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

So are you're saying that legs can't turn into fins and vice versa?
Nope, they cannot! The twin gods of random mutation and timeless eons have never produced complex, novel structures. Intelligent design is more than capable of such a feat, however.

quote:

Are you also arguing that turtles and tortises don't have a closely nit shared ancestory?
Nope, they don't! Marine animals were created on day 5, land animals on day 6. No shared ancestry is described or implicated in the historical narrative account of origins.

quote:

That they are not, in terms of baraminology, of the same "kind" or "type?"
Nope, they aren't! No one has ever observed any kind of turtle procreate any kind of tortoise or vice versa in all of recorded history. Pretty consistent, this baraminology concept!

quote:

That seems absurd to me,
Then by all means, SJ, please be the first to breed turtles and tortoises and I will nominate you for the Nobel Prize! (Not that it means anything these days... )

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Post #: 28
RE: The Biblical Kind - 10/31/2009 11:26:33 PM   
StephenJ


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quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

So are you're saying that legs can't turn into fins and vice versa?
Nope, they cannot! The twin gods of random mutation and timeless eons have never produced complex, novel structures. Intelligent design is more than capable of such a feat, however.

quote:

Are you also arguing that turtles and tortises don't have a closely nit shared ancestory?
Nope, they don't! Marine animals were created on day 5, land animals on day 6. No shared ancestry is described or implicated in the historical narrative account of origins.

quote:

That they are not, in terms of baraminology, of the same "kind" or "type?"
Nope, they aren't! No one has ever observed any kind of turtle procreate any kind of tortoise or vice versa in all of recorded history. Pretty consistent, this baraminology concept!

quote:

That seems absurd to me,
Then by all means, SJ, please be the first to breed turtles and tortoises and I will nominate you for the Nobel Prize! (Not that it means anything these days... )


Then what about the distinct biological features that only turtles and tortises have? There are the big ones that all reptiles have (Ectothermy, egg laying, etc) but I'm talking about the specific stuff. Like their incredibly long lifespans, head shapes, and most famously the very unique shell (diffrent from say a snails) that causes scientest to classify them under the same biological order of Testudines. You're actually arguing that these two types of creatures, despite their more than superficial biological similarities, aren't related to each other. In other words the biologist, and zoologist who have studied them for years have it wrong and these creatures just happen to look alike.

As far as what we've seen or observes. By the standards of baraminology employed by many YEC's nobody has ever seen a lion breeding with a domesticated cat, but they still believe in an ancient proto "cat" kind created by God in the garden of eden. The same thing with Canids though I believe we can interbreed most of them (not sure about African hunting dogs). I would say that desert tortises and sea turtles have already branched off to much, and have (at least in the reproductive sense) become to diffrent from each other.

I can point out that there are some species of turtle that have feet (box turtle) and some that have fins (the green sea turtle.) We classify them under the same order and suborder. You're saying that this isn't a valid classification to you?

To me it seems strange that some advocates of the Y.E.C idea are willing to accept the lack of biological evidence for some things (note my talking snake and the predation threads), but demand so much more from people who believe that evolution (not micro) has occured.

< Message edited by StephenJ -- 10/31/2009 11:48:02 PM >


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RE: The Biblical Kind - 10/31/2009 11:43:32 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

You're actually arguing that these two types of creatures, despite their more than superficial biological similarities, aren't related to each other. In other words biologist, and zoologist have it wrong and these creatures just happen to look alike.
Of course they're related - God designed and created them both! Thus they don't just "happen" to look alike, do they?

quote:

I can point out that there are some species of turtle that have feet (box turtle) and some that have fins (the green sea turtle.) We classify them under the same order and suborder. You're saying that this isn't valid to you?
"We classify them"? I didn't know you were a colleague of Carl Linnaeus. Look, SJ, everyone knows these taxonomic classifications are nothing more than arbitrary designations, some more than others. If certain turtles reproduce according to their kind, then that's their kind. Perhaps someday baraminologists will have better ways to identify the specific created kinds described in Genesis. Until then, your concerns do nothing to cast doubt on YEC science!

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Post #: 30
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 1:01:39 AM   
StephenJ


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When I say we I mean humans, specifically most biologist. As you can see from my picture nobody is going to mistake me for a contemporary of a Sweedish zoologist of the 18th century.

When I refer to creatures that "look alike" I'm creating a distinction between the superficial and more scientific methods of grouping creatures. Sometimes creatures can look alike and not be closely linked in terms of genetics or habits. For example Koala's look somewhat like bears, but are not closely related so biologist won't group them closely together. Opposums and rats look similar in some ways but are not related. Even an extinct animal like ornithomimus can look like a living animal the ostritch, and not be closely related (and before someone brings up the evolutionist believe dinosaurs became birds thing, Palentologist believe that birds came from small therapods not ornithomimus.) Nobody is saying that taxonomic classifications should just be thrown about because certain animals happen to look like eachother.

What I am saying is that the animals that scientest called testudines share traits that extend beyond the superficial and point to a direct biological relationship and probably a shared ancestory between them. The most obvious trait of course are their specific types of shells which no other animals have. For example snail are diffrent from turtles, so are those of armadillos. Tortises and sea turtles basically have the same build, just one is adapted to land and the other to the water.

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 9:21:10 AM   
drmark

 

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quote:

What I am saying is that the animals that scientest called testudines share traits that extend beyond the superficial and point to a direct biological relationship and probably a shared ancestory between them.
Well, that is your conclusion derived from assumptions based on faith in uniformitarian naturalism. My conclusion is that God created them uniquely using an economy of design motif. And I freely admit that my conclusion is derived from assumptions based on faith in biblical creationism. Your position is no more or less "scientific" than mine, SJ!

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Post #: 32
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 11:31:57 AM   
demolay


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quote:

So are you're saying that legs can't turn into fins and vice versa? Are you also arguing that turtles and tortises don't have a closely nit shared ancestory? That they are not, in terms of baraminology, of the same "kind" or "type?" That seems absurd to me, it seems pretty apparent (and most biologist will back this up) that the testudines are closely related and probably arose from some shared archetype.


quote:

What I am saying is that the animals that scientest called testudines share traits that extend beyond the superficial and point to a direct biological relationship and probably a shared ancestory between them. The most obvious trait of course are their specific types of shells which no other animals have. For example snail are diffrent from turtles, so are those of armadillos. Tortises and sea turtles basically have the same build, just one is adapted to land and the other to the water.


I think most YEC's take the position that common traits often simply reflect a common designer, not a common ancester. Granted, sometimes the commonality IS a sign of common descent within a kind. The fact that mammal and octopus eyes are so similar simply reflects a common designer. In some cases, the distinction is less clear and are areas of continueing YEC investigations and research. However fins to legs is VERY unlikely, as unlikely as mice-to-men evolution.

The distinction for YEC's is that "descent" is ALWAYS degenerative; where a creature with greater genetic diversity descends to one with less diversity via loss of genetic information. Selective breeding could be used to duplicate descent of a progenator to a descendant, but could never take the descendants back to the progenator traits.
Post #: 33
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 1:37:31 PM   
StephenJ


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quote:

ORIGINAL: demolay

quote:

So are you're saying that legs can't turn into fins and vice versa? Are you also arguing that turtles and tortises don't have a closely nit shared ancestory? That they are not, in terms of baraminology, of the same "kind" or "type?" That seems absurd to me, it seems pretty apparent (and most biologist will back this up) that the testudines are closely related and probably arose from some shared archetype.


quote:

What I am saying is that the animals that scientest called testudines share traits that extend beyond the superficial and point to a direct biological relationship and probably a shared ancestory between them. The most obvious trait of course are their specific types of shells which no other animals have. For example snail are diffrent from turtles, so are those of armadillos. Tortises and sea turtles basically have the same build, just one is adapted to land and the other to the water.


I think most YEC's take the position that common traits often simply reflect a common designer, not a common ancester. Granted, sometimes the commonality IS a sign of common descent within a kind. The fact that mammal and octopus eyes are so similar simply reflects a common designer. In some cases, the distinction is less clear and are areas of continueing YEC investigations and research. However fins to legs is VERY unlikely, as unlikely as mice-to-men evolution.

The distinction for YEC's is that "descent" is ALWAYS degenerative; where a creature with greater genetic diversity descends to one with less diversity via loss of genetic information. Selective breeding could be used to duplicate descent of a progenator to a descendant, but could never take the descendants back to the progenator traits.


But we can agree that Terrapene carolina and Chelonia mydas are both turtles right?

I don't understand how the YEC viewpoint can argue that there isn't strong evidence for transitions when you have animals as clearly linked as these except one has legs and one has fins.

< Message edited by StephenJ -- 11/1/2009 1:47:09 PM >


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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 3:50:11 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

But we can agree that Terrapene carolina and Chelonia mydas are both turtles right?
I don't care if you call 'em turtles, or poodles, or whatever! These are merely man-made labels based on arbitrary taxonomic characteristics. Calling them both turtles and then claiming they both have arisen from a common proto-turtle ancestor because they are turtles is nothing more than a semantic game! Surely you can see through that charade, SJ - or maybe evolutionism has brainwashed you more than I realize...

quote:

I don't understand how the YEC viewpoint can argue that there isn't strong evidence for transitions when you have animals as clearly linked as these except one has legs and one has fins.
And I don't understand how the evolutionists' viewpoint can argue that there isn't strong evidence for a common designer when you have animals as clearly linked as these. So I guess we are even, SJ - your faith-based assumptions versus my faith-based assumptions! I know exactly Who thinks my assumptions are correct...

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Post #: 35
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 9:02:30 PM   
StephenJ


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quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

I don't understand how the YEC viewpoint can argue that there isn't strong evidence for transitions when you have animals as clearly linked as these except one has legs and one has fins.
And I don't understand how the evolutionists' viewpoint can argue that there isn't strong evidence for a common designer when you have animals as clearly linked as these. So I guess we are even, SJ - your faith-based assumptions versus my faith-based assumptions! I know exactly Who thinks my assumptions are correct...


Who is saying that evolutionist don't believe in a great designer? Yes there are some evolutionist who are atheist, but there are also some who are theist. That's not the point.

We're just saying that animals change over time and that, just like advocates of baraminology, shared anatomy likely points to shared ancestors.

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 9:16:05 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

shared anatomy likely points to shared ancestors.
No more likely than it points to common design...

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Post #: 37
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 9:49:08 PM   
StephenJ


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So are you saying that you, unlike many creationist, reject baraminology? Are you saying that original design covers all of the diffrences and similarities that we see amoung animals today?

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 9:55:23 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

So are you saying that you, unlike many creationist, reject baraminology?
Baraminology is the study of created kinds. In my view, it only indirectly influences our understanding of adaptation through natural selection, because this well accepted biological process is not generally controlled by divine fiat and can be readily observed throughout nature. You're comparing apples and oranges, SJ.

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Post #: 39
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/1/2009 10:18:13 PM   
StephenJ


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Okay so you do recognize that animals change over time, and that many of the animals today have probably transformed from what their original state was right? Because from my view recognizing that animals adapt, and change and, speciate like baraminology does eventually leads to something very similar to what Darwin was originally suggesting in his book, if we recognize that the process doesn't stop.

< Message edited by StephenJ -- 11/1/2009 10:26:51 PM >


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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/2/2009 8:39:27 AM   
drmark

 

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quote:

Okay so you do recognize that animals change over time, and that many of the animals today have probably transformed from what their original state was right?
Come on, SJ, no scientist in her/his right mind denies adaptation! It has been observed innumerable times around the world for centuries. BTW, "transformed" sounds like a kids' toy...

quote:

Because from my view recognizing that animals adapt, and change and, speciate like baraminology does eventually leads to something very similar to what Darwin was originally suggesting in his book, if we recognize that the process doesn't stop.
No SJ, baraminology does NOT depend on adaptation, speciation or change. It is solely the study of created kinds. How and when those created kinds diversified into the organisms popuolating our planet today is in the field of biology. Your faith-based assumptions lead to uniformitarian naturalism which concludes that adaptation can result in evolution by common descent over millions of years. My faith-based assumptions lead to creationism which concludes that God designed specific kinds of organisms with front-loaded genomes allowing adaptation over thousands of years.

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/2/2009 12:48:24 PM   
demolay


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quote:

ORIGINAL: StephenJ

Okay so you do recognize that animals change over time, and that many of the animals today have probably transformed from what their original state was right? Because from my view recognizing that animals adapt, and change and, speciate like baraminology does eventually leads to something very similar to what Darwin was originally suggesting in his book, if we recognize that the process doesn't stop.


Yes, we agree creatures change over time, just not how, apparently. Another point of disagreement is you seem to think these micro-changes CAN get better and better, regarding fitness, forever.

The YEC position is that the process DOES stop; when a breeding line goes extinct. Basically, a species goes extinct when, through degenerative natural selection, it has lost so much genetic diversity that it can no longer adapt to changes in the environment, or is no longer reproductively viable in even a steady environment. This position fits with what we actually observe all the time.

God created all "kinds" with great genetic diversity; i.e., capacity for adaption. Each process of "speciation" reduces that diversity by selecting OUT the traits not useful or antagonistic for a given environment. Natural decay of genetic information from an ever-greater "genetic load" from mutations also contributes greatly to eventual species extinction, by creating all manner of "genetic diseases".

The YEC position agrees completely with what science ACTUALLY OBSERVES; very rapid diversity and adaption, followed by prolific species extinctions throughout history, and evidence of genetic decay in all current species. The major claims of evolution (common descent of ALL creatures, extrapolation of minor adaptation to major new systems/functions) have NEVER been observed.
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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/3/2009 4:21:06 AM   
StephenJ


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I'm not making a faith based assumption when talking about the evolution of the turtle family. I'm looking at the emperical evidence, and forming my opinions based on that. I don't believe it's a crazy jump in logic to assume tortises arose from turtles.

Point 1: We have sea turtles with flippers who spend there time in the water except when they need to lay eggs.

Point 2: We have turtles with legs who sometimes spend time in the water and on land.

Point 3: THen we have the tortise, who has the shell and other features of the turtle but is perfectly adapted to living on land, even in some of the most water starved ecosystems.

Young Earth Creationist apologetics is always asking for evidence of transitions or "missing links" in the fossil record, in crawl (and swim) our still living friends the testudines to easily show how such a thing might have happened and it's still disregarded as not enough.

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/3/2009 8:26:52 AM   
drmark

 

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quote:

I'm not making a faith based assumption when talking about the evolution of the turtle family. I'm looking at the emperical evidence, and forming my opinions based on that. I don't believe it's a crazy jump in logic to assume tortises arose from turtles.
So show us the transition fossils. So breed members of the turtle family to demonstrate intermediate structures. That would be EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, SJ!

quote:

Young Earth Creationist apologetics is always asking for evidence of transitions or "missing links" in the fossil record, in crawl (and swim) our still living friends the testudines to easily show how such a thing might have happened and it's still disregarded as not enough.
Did you even read your own post, SJ? "How such a thing might have happened"? Faith-based assumptions is all you (or I) have when it comes to origins science!

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/3/2009 10:50:41 AM   
demolay


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quote:

ORIGINAL: StephenJ

I'm not making a faith based assumption when talking about the evolution of the turtle family. I'm looking at the emperical evidence, and forming my opinions based on that. I don't believe it's a crazy jump in logic to assume tortises arose from turtles.

Point 1: We have sea turtles with flippers who spend there time in the water except when they need to lay eggs.

Point 2: We have turtles with legs who sometimes spend time in the water and on land.

Point 3: THen we have the tortise, who has the shell and other features of the turtle but is perfectly adapted to living on land, even in some of the most water starved ecosystems.

Young Earth Creationist apologetics is always asking for evidence of transitions or "missing links" in the fossil record, in crawl (and swim) our still living friends the testudines to easily show how such a thing might have happened and it's still disregarded as not enough.



So riddle me this, SJ: if a local population gets isolated from other members of its species, does that lead to rapid evolution, or extinction through the defecits of inbreeding?

Environmentalists are pushing to create "corridors" thoughout the United States as nature preserves that will allow creatures to migrate and interbreed. Will this lead to the preservation of critters, or stagnation of their ability to "evolve"?
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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/5/2009 3:00:58 AM   
StephenJ


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quote:

ORIGINAL: demolay

quote:

ORIGINAL: StephenJ

I'm not making a faith based assumption when talking about the evolution of the turtle family. I'm looking at the emperical evidence, and forming my opinions based on that. I don't believe it's a crazy jump in logic to assume tortises arose from turtles.

Point 1: We have sea turtles with flippers who spend there time in the water except when they need to lay eggs.

Point 2: We have turtles with legs who sometimes spend time in the water and on land.

Point 3: THen we have the tortise, who has the shell and other features of the turtle but is perfectly adapted to living on land, even in some of the most water starved ecosystems.

Young Earth Creationist apologetics is always asking for evidence of transitions or "missing links" in the fossil record, in crawl (and swim) our still living friends the testudines to easily show how such a thing might have happened and it's still disregarded as not enough.



So riddle me this, SJ: if a local population gets isolated from other members of its species, does that lead to rapid evolution, or extinction through the defecits of inbreeding?

Environmentalists are pushing to create "corridors" thoughout the United States as nature preserves that will allow creatures to migrate and interbreed. Will this lead to the preservation of critters, or stagnation of their ability to "evolve"?


Depends on how big the population is.

So what would it take to convince everyone that a sea turtles fins can turn into a tourtises legs, if semi-amphibious turtles aren't enough?

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/8/2009 8:59:47 AM   
drmark

 

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I already told you in post #44!

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Post #: 47
RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/8/2009 1:11:22 PM   
StephenJ


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You see I'm not convinced that many Young Earth creationist would accept a perfectly preserved transitional fossil even if it was found. Looking at the reaction to some of the recent "featherd" dinosaurs that have been found.

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RE: The Biblical Kind - 11/8/2009 1:29:54 PM   
StephenJ


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Here is an example of what I'm talking about, of diffrent kinds of testudines adapted to water, land, and some combination of the two. The fact that a tortises (already fin like legs) could have come from turtles isn't that impropable.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Turtle_names_in_different_languages.jpg

Most scientest believe that the first tortises came out on land in the middle of the Mezezoic. I don't have the exact species, but I'll keep researching it. If anyone else has the exact species it would be appreciated.

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