Slant or no slant, donât you think this is a very important verse in the passage?
Goes something like thisâŠ
The Conflict of Realms: Sarx vs. Pneuma
Paul begins by identifying where the believer âis.â
In the Flesh (en sarki): The word sarx (flesh) here refers to the carnal nature-the self-governed life that is hostile to God. To be âin the fleshâ is to be submerged in the old nature of Adam.
In the Spirit (en pneumati): The word pneuma refers to the Holy Spirit.
The Exegesis: Notice the preposition en (in). It denotes location or sphere. Paul is not describing how you behave; he is describing where you live. Just as a fish is âinâ the water, the believer is âinâ the Spirit.
- The Indwelling: OikeĆ (ÎżáŒ°ÎșÎÏ)
The proof of your location is the presence of the âResidentâ within you.
Dwell (oikei): This is a form of the verb oikeĆ, which comes from the noun oikos (house).
The Morphology: It is a Present Active Indicative. This means the Spirit doesnât just âvisitâ or âpass throughâ; He has taken up permanent residence. He has âmoved inâ and made your heart His home.
The Examination: To examine ourselves, we must ask: Is the Holy Spirit âat homeâ in my thoughts? In 1 Corinthians 11:28, we are told to âexamineâ (dokimadzĆ) ourselves. Does the âOwnerâ of the house have the keys to every room (the mind, the will, the emotions)?
- The Conditional Particle: Ei-per (ΔጎÏΔÏ)
Paul uses a very specific âifâ in this verse.
If so be that (ei-per): This is more than a simple âif.â It is a conditional particle that can mean âsinceâ or âprovided that.â
The Exegesis: Paul is using a First Class Condition, which assumes the truth of the statement for the sake of the argument. He is saying, âSince the Spirit of God dwells in you, and He does, then you are not in the flesh.â
The Examination: This forces us to look for the evidence of the Resident. If a person lives in a house, there is evidence of their presence (furniture, light, activity). If the Spirit dwells in you, there must be the âfruitâ of His presence.
- The Exclusive Reality: Ouk EchĆ (ÎżáœÎș áŒÏÏ)
The final part of the verse is a âcuttingâ negative.
Have not (ouk echei): The verb echĆ means to possess or hold.
The Exegesis: Paul is absolute. There is no âmiddle ground.â If a man does not possess the Spirit, he âis none of his.â He does not belong to Christâs âfamilyâ or âownership.â
The Examination: This is the most sober part of the exegesis. It brings us back to 2 Corinthians 5:21. We are made the righteousness of God âin Him.â If we are âin Him,â His Spirit is âin us.â To examine yourself is to see if you are relying on your own âfleshlyâ works or on the âindwellingâ power of Christ.
Summary for Self-Examination
Check your Address: Am I reacting to life from the Sarx (my old, selfish habits) or from the Pneuma (Godâs perspective)?
Check the Resident: Does the Spirit OikeĆ (dwell) in me? Is there a sense of âhomeâ and âpeaceâ between my spirit and His?
Check the Ownership: Do I EchĆ (possess) the Spirit as my seal and guarantee? As Romans 8:16 says, âThe Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God.â
You with me?
J.