Does Your Church Teach Church History?

I’ve always been interested in church history—I think it helps us see the bigger picture of how Christ has been building his church through the ages and working through it. This summer, my church is offering a class on church history and I’m realizing just how important and awe-inspiring it is to learn about the history of Christ’s church.

It wasn’t always perfect (we haven’t even gotten to the Reformation period yet :face_with_peeking_eye:), but it is amazing to see the ways God has kept his church alive and to know that we are surrounded by “a great a cloud of witnesses,” as Hebrews says.

I’ve never been part of a church that prioritized learning about church history before, so it made me curious—does your church teach church history? Whether through a class or from the pulpit or in some other way?

Do you think it’s important to study church history? What can we gain from doing so?

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Yes.

Recently, I completed a series of posts listing what I believe to be the most helpful books on each locus of systematic theology. Prior to that I completed a series of posts listing what I found to be the most helpful commentaries on each book of the Bible.

What I would like to do now is something similar with church history. The first series of posts will cover general works on church history as well as some general works on historical theology. I do not plan to follow the “Top 5” format of my series on biblical commentaries. There are simply too many books on each of these topics for that format to work well. Also unless I’ve read a substantial number of the available books on a particular topic, I cannot say: “Here are the top 5.” In addition, I do not necessarily want to limit myself to five books on a topic. There may be more than five. There may be less. So, what are some of the more helpful books for students of church history?

General Church History

  1. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F.L. Cross

  2. The Story of Christianity (2 volumes) by Justo Gonzales

  3. Sketches from Church History by S.M. Houghton

  4. The Church in History by B.K. Kuiper

  5. A History of Christianity by Kenneth Scott Latourette

  6. 2000 Years of Christ’s Power (3 volumes) by N.R. Needham

  7. History of the Christian Church (8 volumes) Philip Schaff

  8. Church History in Plain Language by Bruce L. Shelley

  9. Parade of Faith: A Biographical History of the Christian Church by Ruth A. Tucker

If I were to recommend only one of these titles, I would suggest Needham’s set. It only covers the period up to and including the Reformation so far, but more volumes are forthcoming. If you need something covering the entirety of church history, the two volumes by Gonzales are very helpful.

Historical Theology

  1. Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine Gregg R. Allison

  2. The History of Christian Doctrines by Louis Berkhof

  3. Heresies: Heresy and Orthodoxy in the History of the Church Harold O.J. Brown

  4. Historical Theology by William Cunningham

  5. Thinking with the Church: Essays in Historical Theology by B.A. Gerrish

  6. History of Theology by Hägglund Bengt

  7. The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine (5 volumes) by Jaroslav Pelikan

If I were to recommend only one of these titles, I would suggest either Berkhof or Hägglund as an introduction to the subject.

J.

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I think it is very important. I believe everyone should do this. As for the Church teaching? I think a good pastor will give examples when it applies, or do a study at a private time, Bible study, etc.
Studying how the church evolved over 2,000 years isn’t just about trivia; it provides essential perspective for today. “The Way,” as opposed to “Christianity.”

History shows us what timeless biblical truth is versus what is simply cultural tradition (e.g., church buildings, Sunday school, modern worship bands, or pews are historical additions, not biblical requirements). Example: the “House Church.”

A gathering in the first century (roughly AD 50–100) looked much more like an intimate, extended family dinner party than a modern Sunday morning service. Since Christianity was an unrecognized and often illegal religion, believers met in private homes (oikos), usually hosted by a wealthier member whose home could fit 20 to 50 people.

Here is how a typical gathering unfolded from start to finish. Arrival and Greeting: Sundown / Early Evening. Believers arrived after work ended at sundown. The gathering brought together people across stark social divisions. Slaves, wealthy Roman citizens, Jews, and Gentiles, all greeting one another with a “holy kiss” of kinship. This intentional equality was radical for the Roman world.

The Love Feast (Agape Meal):1-2 Hours. Instead of a bite-sized wafer and cup, the core of the gathering was a full shared dinner called the Agape (Love) Feast. Everyone brought what food they had to share. Near the start or end of the meal, the host or leader took bread and wine, prayed, and passed them around in deliberate remembrance of Jesus’ Last Supper.

Scripture Reading & Letters: Interactive Discussion. After the meal was cleared, the group gathered closely. Someone who could read would unroll a scroll of the Hebrew Scriptures (often the Septuagint) or read aloud a circulating apostolic letter (like one of Paul’s letters). Because scrolls were rare, listening intently was paramount.

Teaching, Songs, & Spiritual Gifts: Participatory Sharing. As Paul describes in 1 Corinthians 14:26, gatherings were highly interactive rather than a one-man monologue. Members contributed as moved: Singing Psalms or early Christian hymns (often acapella without instruments). Offering a word of instruction, a testimony, or a prayer.Exercising spiritual gifts (prophecy, tongues, or words of encouragement).

Collection for the Needy & Benediction: Closing. Before departing, members pooled financial gifts and food. Unlike modern church budgets that fund building maintenance or staff salaries, these resources went entirely to support local widows, orphans, prisoners, and itinerant missionaries. The evening ended with a blessing before members slipped back into the night.

There were no dedicated pulpits, pews, stages, or worship bands. The emphasis was on participatory community (koinonia) and mutual encouragement rather than passive observation.

Almost every modern theological debate or heresy has already been wrestled with by early church councils (like Nicea or Chalcedon). Studying history keeps believers from repeating past errors. Offers Humility and Perspective: It protects against “chronological snobbery.” The idea that modern methods are inherently superior to those of previous generations.

Seeing how early Christians survived extreme persecution, internal division, and cultural shifts offers a roadmap for navigating modern challenges. Just my two cents.
Peter

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This is a helpful church history hub. :grin:

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The class I am in is using Shelley’s book Church History in Plain Language. I read it back in high school/college, but it’s good to revisit it. We are also using the church history survey at the back of the book Our Church Speaks by Ben Lansing and D. J. Marotta. Ben Lansing is the class instructor and he is so knowledgable on church history. I can’t wait to learn more in the coming weeks!

Lots of other great resources here that you referenced. I know I am only scratching the surface of all there is to learn on this subject!

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Absolutely! This is pretty much exactly what we discussed in the first class of church history I attended at my church. I also thought it was interesting how in the early church there wasn’t really a dedicated sermon. Instead, as you said, Christians read extensively from the Old and New Testament (letters from the apostles and the Gospels), and then the person reading these would affirm them and basically say “yes, amen” to them, but mostly let the words speak for themselves.

I’ve been referencing that! Definitely helpful!

Church history can be useful, but it must never be treated as an authority alongside Scripture. History records both faithfulness and serious error, so everything must be tested by the Word of God. “Prove all things; hold fast that which is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

The New Testament shows that the early church did more than simply read Scripture. Paul told Timothy, “Give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine” (1 Timothy 4:13), and, “Preach the word” (2 Timothy 4:2).

Church history can tell us what people believed and practiced. Scripture alone tells us what is true.