@The_Omega
With the tongues (tais glōssais). Instrumental case. Mentioned first because really least and because the Corinthians put undue emphasis on this gift. Plato (Symposium, 197) and many others have written on love, but Paul has here surpassed them all in this marvellous prose-poem. It comes like a sweet bell right between the jangling noise of the gifts in chapters 12 and 14. It is a pity to dissect this gem or to pull to pieces this fragrant rose, petal by petal. Fortunately Paul’s language here calls for little comment, for it is the language of the heart. “The greatest, strongest, deepest thing Paul ever wrote” (Harnack). The condition (ean and present subjunctive, lalō kai mē echō, though the form is identical with present indicative) is of the third class, a supposable case.
But have not love (agapēn de mē echō). This is the crux of the chapter. Love is the way par excellence of 1Co_12:31. It is not yet clearly certain that agapē (a back-formation from agapaō) occurs before the lxx and the N.T. Plutarch used agapēsis. Deissmann (Bible Studies, p. 198) once suspected it on an inscription in Pisidia. It is still possible that it occurs in the papyri (Prayer to Isis). See Light from the Ancient East, p. 75 for details. The rarity of agapē made it easier for Christians to use this word for Christian love as opposed to erōs (sexual love). See also Moffatt’s Love in the N.T. (1930) for further data. The word is rare in the Gospels, but common in Paul, John, Peter, Jude. Paul does not limit agapē at all (both toward God and man). Charity (Latin caritas) is wholly inadequate. “Intellect was worshipped in Greece, and power in Rome; but where did St. Paul learn the surpassing beauty of love?” (Robertson and Plummer). Whether Paul had ever seen Jesus in the flesh, he knows him in the spirit. One can substitute Jesus for love all through this panegyric.
Robertson.
Please understand my concern, because the way of salvation in Christ Jesus must remain as simple as Scripture presents it, especially for those newly regenerated by faith in the Messiah. The gospel calls sinners to believe in the crucified and risen Christ, not to attain a particular manifestation or gift.
“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.”[1] ~Ephesians 2:8–9
Nowhere does Scripture command all believers to speak in tongues as a condition of salvation, maturity, or belonging to Christ. In fact, Paul explicitly teaches that the Spirit distributes gifts according to His own will, not uniformly to every believer.
“But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.”[2] ~1 Corinthians 12:11
Paul further clarifies that not all believers possess the same gifts, including tongues, using language that grammatically requires a negative answer.
“Do all speak with tongues?”[3] ~1 Corinthians 12:30
To require what God has not commanded risks placing a burden on new believers that the apostles themselves refused to impose, shifting attention away from Christ and toward human experience.
“Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.”[4] ~Romans 8:9
Scripture teaches that belonging to Christ is marked by the indwelling Spirit, not by a particular gift. Therefore, reading a universal requirement into the text where none is commanded goes beyond what is written and risks obscuring the sufficiency of faith in Christ alone.
Please don’t respond brother.
J.
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. - KJV ↩︎
But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will. - KJV ↩︎
Do all speak with tongues? - KJV ↩︎
Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. - KJV ↩︎