What do we do with:
- 1 Cor 3:14
- 1 Cor 11:27-32
In context, I Cor. 3:14 is addressed to pastors, not the common Christian. Paul says of Christian workers (Apollos and himself as examples) that the church is “God’s building,” and that the workers (pastors) who build, build upon the foundation of Christ as salvation. If the pastor teaches his congregation false doctrines, then that wood, hay, and straw will be burned up when he stands before God, but he might still be saved but only by the skin of his teeth. This verse does not address the congregation.
And to clarify, by “nothing more” I mean they received salvation, and sat on their spiritual couch like a couch potato and did not practice walking in obedience to God in loving on others, etc. The second reference has to do with taking Communion in an unworthy manner…I think that if a saved person was walking in obedience to God, but committed this sin, his obedience does not nullify contempt for the Body and Blood of Christ (Heb. 10:29).
I said…
Jesus fulfilled the old covenant the day He was baptized, and then He set out for three years teaching new covenant principles.
And then you asked:
Do you have scrpture that ends it there? For example Matt 5:17 is stated after His baptism. Hebrews explicitly associates the inauguration of the New Covenant with Christ’s death (Heb. 9:15–17; cf. Luke 22:20). Blessings.
Actually, Mat. 5:17-18 more accurately translated, says:
Matthew 5:17-18 “Do not think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets: I did not come to destroy, but to fulfill. Truthfully, I tell you, if heaven and earth perish, not one dot or the smallest stroke of the pen will pass away from the law without being fulfilled.”
This passage was fulfilled, the moment Jesus was baptized by John in Mat. 3:15; Jesus told John that “this is how we must fulfill all righteousness.” Jesus had walked in perfect obedience to the law and prophets all his life, He fulfilled them all. The “all righteousness” that He needed to make His obedience complete, was to receive water baptism as the God given ceremonial rite in inaugurating Him into His Messianic roles as King, High Priest, and the Living New Covenant of God. The moment He came up out of the water, the Spirit anointed Him for all these roles; He fulfilled and abrogated the law and parts of the prophets that pertain to all but Israel’s future history. This is why Jesus said later:
Luke 16:16 “The Law and the Prophets were until John; since then the good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and everyone forces his way into it.
What He is saying, is that the law and the prophets were in authority until an event that took place in the ministry of John the Baptist - that event was the baptism of Christ. Now the New Covenant is what we are to walk in obedience to, and the Prophet of that covenant is Christ Himself.
As to Luke 22:20, in the covenant-making process, there is the inauguration of the covenant, and then the ratification of the covenant, which takes place at what is called the “covenant meal.” Since it would take Jesus three years to teach the disciples the workings of the gospel, He started the process with the Sermon on the Mount in Mat. 5-7, and that process continued until the ratification of the covenant in this (and like passages) text.
Contrary to popular but erroneous beliefs, ANE covenants did not have to be inaugurated by blood: here, Jesus uses wine to symbolize His blood for the ratification of the New Covenant. Also contrary to popular but erroneous beliefs, the cross did not ratify the New Covenant, the cross was the fulfillment on God’s part of His obligation to us in the covenant, in providing for a perfect atonement.
As for Heb. 9:15-17…that is one of the more dastardly faux pas of practically every translation in English that I have seen. The Greeks had no concept of covenant, so the NT writers took the Greek word diatheke (meaning last will and testament) and filled it with the meaning of the Hebrew word for covenant (berit), only the translators were not theologians and did not understand this fact. So when they came to this passage, they read it only as a last will and testament - however, ANE covenants did NOT take affect after the physical death of the participants, they actually ended upon the death of one of the participants unless it was specifically written to include generational descendants.
When the English is fixed, here is what the passage actually says with covenant meaning:
Hebrews 9:16-17 “Because when a covenant is being upheld, it is done so through the necessity of the symbolic death of the participants; because a covenant is sure and certain in authority while the participants are dead to themselves and alive to the covenant obligations: it never has power while the participants are living for themselves.”
He states this more for us than for Christ, because it is we who are obligated to walk in obedience to our covenant obligations to God if we are abiding in Christ.
Blessings.